What is the difference between TOEFL and TOEIC?

TOEFL vs. TOEIC

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5 Answers
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  • The TOEFL measures the test-taker's ability to function in an English-speaking academic environment. The target test-taker for the TOEFL is a candidate for higher education in an English-speaking country. The TOEIC, on the other hand, measures the ability to function in a general work environment. This test is used in nonacademic settings as a measure of the ability of a current or potential employee to communicate effectively in English in a variety of business settings and situations. In the TOEFL, the test-taker is measured on his ability to function in an academic environment. The TOEIC, on the other hand, measures the test-taker's ability to function in a business environment. Topics may range from dining out in a restaurant to presenting in a budget meeting.
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  • The TOEIC is based on English used in the workplace. But the test does not require knowledge of special business words. The questions come from real situations like attending a company meeting.​The TOEFL tests English used in the classroom.
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  • The TOEIC focuses on business English. It is generally thought of as a work-related English proficiency exam. However, a surprising number of US universities and degree programs will accept the TOEIC as an alternative to the TOEFL or IELTS. There are four types of TOEIC tests: Reading & Listening, Writing, Speaking, and the TOEIC Bridge. American schools that accept the TOEIC most often require applicants to take TOEIC Reading & Listening. Still, it’s not uncommon for a U.S. institution to ask for the Writing and Speaking tests instead of the Reading & Listening one. Some universities even ask you to take all three of those exams. The TOEIC Bridge exam is usually taken on campus after you arrive, and used for level placement in Intensive English Programs. In some rare cases, a school may use TOEIC Bridge as a general admissions assessment. If you are considering the TOEIC, there are many possible tests or test combinations you might take. To help you better understand if the TOEIC is right for you, let’s compare the basic facts about the TOEFL iBT and the four kinds of TOEICs.
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  • The target test-taker for the TOEFL is a candidate for higher education in an English-speaking country. The TOEIC, on the other hand, measures the ability to function in a general work environment. This test is used in nonacademic settings as a measure of the ability of a current or potential employee to communicate effectively in English in a variety of business settings and situations.
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